What truly constitutes happiness? It’s a concept that has confounded intellectuals for ages, and yet it remains as elusive as ever. In our busy life, where we’re frequently exposed to images of the "perfect life," defining happiness can appear as chasing a mirage. But have no fear, the study of philosophy has been wrestling with this issue for centuries, and studying its ancient roots can provide valuable insights into how we define true happiness.
The philosophers of Ancient Greece were some of the first to delve deeply into the philosophy of happiness. Aristotle, for example, claimed that true happiness, or "flourishing," comes from leading a virtuous life and realizing one’s potential. He believed that happiness isn’t just a temporary feeling but a state of being that is the result of living a well-rounded and purposeful life. In contrast, the philosopher Epicurus advocated for a different perspective, suggesting that happiness is found in the pursuit of pleasure and the reduction of suffering—though, contrary to popular belief, he placed importance on mental and spiritual enjoyment over simple bodily pleasures.
Jumping to the current era, and the pursuit of happiness is still evolving. Contemporary philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre claimed that happiness is individual and linked to personal freedom, while others, like utilitarians, argue that happiness can be evaluated by how small business philosophy much good it brings to the most people. The wonder of philosophy is that it doesn’t give a standard answer. Instead, it offers us multiple perspectives, inspiring us to think about what happiness looks like to each of us. In a time centered around winning and material wealth, philosophy reminds us that happiness is a deeply personal journey, not a final goal.